Drosophila has been used as a model genetic organism since the early 1900s.
Thomas Hunt Morgan started the first fly lab at Columbia University, discovering the white-eyed mutation in 1910. He won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for his work that demonstrated that genes are carried on chromosomes and are the mechanical basis of heredity.
As a result of his work Drosophila became a major model organism in contemporary genetics. |